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men in feminism) which controls other social institutions through various methods for exploitation. Below are the seven propositions that make up the structural-functional theory of social stratification (Davis and Moore) as summarized by Melvin M. In these theories, there is usually a ruling class (E.g. The structural functional theory is often referred to as structural functional approach or structural functionalist perspective, as they all aim to explain certain phenomena in society. It is believed that without the cooperation between social institutions, society would collapse into chaos where there is a lack of agreement on how individuals should behave themselves.Ĭonflict theories such as Marxism and Feminism believe that there is conflict between different social institutions in society. Further debates and theories on Structural Functionalism have been articulated by various scholars like Radcliffe Brown, Kingsley Davis, and Wilbert Moore. The function of families is to procreate and socialize children (belief that the nuclear family is the ideal structure of a family) 2. Structural Functionalism is an explanatory theory primarily developed by Emile Durkheim and Talcott Parsons. This cooperation is formed due to a general agreement on the norms and values of society shared between individuals. There are two basic assumptions of the structural functional theory, what are they 1.
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Consensus theories such as functionalism believe that the cooperation between different social institutions forms the basis of social life. Functionalism, also called structural-functional theory, sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society.